To reduce false failovers during short infrastructure outages, it is common to increase:
1. LeaseTimeout — communication timeout between SQL Server Availability Group and WSFC from 20s to 60s
SQL:
ALTER AVAILABILITY GROUP [AG1]
SET (LEASE_TIMEOUT = 60000);
2. PendingTimeout — cluster resource timeout from 180s to 600s
PS:
(Get-ClusterResource "AG1").PendingTimeout = 600000
